Crime Data Comparison free essay sample

After a few years of deliberation over the record-keeping practices being used at the time, planning for a system called the uniform Crime Report program (CUR) In which it came In to working effect In 1929. It was In 1930 a year later, In January that the united States Congress enacted a Code that gave the CUR the authority by the attorney general to gather information about crimes. The attorney general then delegated the responsibility to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to act as the bookkeepers for collecting all the crime data for the CUR. In 1930 the FBI became the first agency to start a resource to do just that.Since the beginning of the CIRRI program every year new data has been collected and published in order to crime statistics for each area across the United States. Information stored would include numbers of different crimes such as murders, arson, burglary, property crimes, rapes, larceny, etc. Robbery is one of the lowest reported crimes in the city and the robbery crime rate decreased the past few years. In 2010, the rate per 100,000 inhabitants was at 240. 6 and in 2009 the rate was at 283. 6. The amount of reported incidents has also decreased through the years, but overall population of the area has stayed steady (â€Å"Crimes in the United States†, n. d. ). Santa Ana, California Santa Ana, California is a high populated area in the state of California. The overall population is estimated at about 3,046,000 people covering the areas of Santa Ana, Anaheim, and Irvine. In 2011, there were 2,245 total robberies reported in this area and put the rate of robbery at 73. 7 per 100,000 inhabitants. In Santa Ana, California the robbery crime rate has decreased over time. In 2010, there were 2,574 reported cases of robbery putting the rate per 100,000 inhabitants at 84. 6 and in 2009 there was 2,928 robberies reported having a rate of 97. 0 per 100,000 inhabitants. The robbery crime rate has decreased through the years even though the area has kept an average of the same total population the past three years (â€Å"Crimes in the United States†, n. d. ). Comparison of Two Areas These two cities are two very different type cities with a total different make-up as well. Santa Ana has a much greater population than Las Vegas, but Las Vegas has a much higher robbery rate per 100,000 inhabitants. Las Vegas has a rate of 191. 3 per every 100,000 inhabitants compared to Santa Ana who has a robbery rate of 73. 7. This stat shows that the overall population does not have any bearing on the overall robbery crime rate. The incidents of robbery are even lower in Santa Ana, with only 2,245 reported incidents compared to 3,764 reported incidents in Las Vegas. The comparison of these two areas show that the population has really no effect on the crime rate when it comes to robbery and when it comes to robbery the type of area plays a big factor (â€Å"Crimes in the United States†, n. d. ). There are different factors that lead to differences in the robbery rates in both cities. One of the major factors is the make-up of each city is completely different from one another. Las Vegas is a city that is visited by people all over the world to have fun and is made up of hotels, casinos, and places to party. Santa Ana is a busy area full of small businesses and housing tracks, two totally different environments. These factors lead to the fact that Las Vegas has a huge victim potential rate for robbers because everyone is so packed together and people know everyone has money on them because of the casinos and bars. Also the fact that there are so many people that it is easier for the suspect to get away without being caught before anyone knows what has happened. Santa Ana is not that condensed of a city and it is harder for suspects to get away with the crime. Another factor is people in Las Vegas are money hungry and when they need money you never know what they will do. Every city has a potential for crime and how the city is made up plays a big role (Schmalleger, 2012). Crimes are never going to completely go away but there are ways to help prevent them, especially robbery. Robbery is usually a crime against a person that is usually all alone that has possession of something that someone else wants. To help prevent robbery, cities need to keep as many streets and shopping areas as lit up as possible so people are visible. Another deterrent is to have a patrol officer patrolling specific areas as much as possible. A robber picks out their victim when they feel the victim is an easy target and they will be able to get away with the crime. Keeping the streets patrolled more than normal at night especially and having more areas lit up will help cut down and prevent more robberies in the future. References Crimes in the United States. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. fbi. gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime- in-the-u. s/2011/crime-in-the-u. s. -2011/tables/table-6 Schmalleger, F. (2012). Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction (6th ed. ). : Prentice Hall